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Xuŋa (Xiongnu)
"Kumis," a yoghurt product
Lao (酪) LH *lɑk
Xuŋa
"Slave"
Zi (貲) LH *tsie
"Hero, warrior," a personal name
Mao-dun (冒頓) OC *mə̂k-tûn
"City, settlement"
Mi-li (熐蠡) LH mek-le
"One who strikes," a Xuŋa clan name
Du-gu (獨孤) LH *dok-kuɑ
"Dappled horse," name of a Xuŋa tribe.
He-lai (賀賴) LH *gɑi-lɑs
"Bald, hornless"
Mu-gu-lu (木骨閭) LH *mok-kuət-liɑ
Tabğaç
"Borderland, the land between"
Ou-duo (甌脫) LH *ʔo-duɑt
"Mule"
Jue-ti (駃騠) LH *kuet-dei
"Wife; woman; daughter"
Ju-ci (居次) LH *kɨɔ-tshi
"Sword, knife, blade"
Qing-lu (輕呂) OC *kʰeŋ-ɡ·raʔ, Jing-lu (徑路) LH *keŋ-lɑ
"Earth empress"
Tuoba (拓拔) LH *tʰɑk-bɑt
Xuŋa, Tabğaç
"Female ass; wild horse"
Tuoxi (騨騱) LH *tɑn-ge
"God, sky, heaven"
Cheng-li (撐犁) LH *ḍaŋ-li
"Worthy," a title for princes
Tu-qi (屠耆) LH *dɑ-gɨ; Zhu-qi (諸耆) LH *tśɑ-gɨ
"Earth, soil"
Dou-luo (逗落) LH *do-lɑk
"Ten-thousand," a title
Tou-man (頭曼) OC *dô-mɑn
"Hun," a dynastonym; the name of the modern Ongi River
Xiong-nu (匈奴) *hoŋ-nâ
"Dragon"
Long (蘢/龍) LH *lioŋ
