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Primary Sources Database

Scribe's Records 110

Early history of the Xuŋa (Xiongnu)

Scribe's Records 110 - Pei Yin's Commentaries

Commentary on Sima Qian's work focusing on the early history of the Xuŋa (Xiongnu)

Scribe's Records 110 - Sima Zhen’s Commentaries

Commentary on Sima Qian's work focusing on the early history of the Xuŋa (Xiongnu)

Scribe's Records 110 - Zhang Shoujie’s Commentaries

Commentary on Sima Qian's work focusing on the early history of the Xuŋa (Xiongnu)

The Book of Han 94

Early history of the Xuŋa (Xiongnu)

The Book of the Later Han 89

Late history of the Xuŋa (Xiongnu)

The Monasteries of Luoyang 5

Wei envoy's journey to the Yedivar (Hephthalites). Description of their state.

Getica I - XX

History of the Xunı (Huns)

Getica XLI - LXX

History of the Xunı (Huns)

Getica XXI - XL

History of the Xunı (Huns)

The Book of Wei 32

Wei envoy's journey to the Yedivar (Hephthalites)

The Book of Wei 113

Name changes of the tribes and clans loyal to the Tabğaç (Tuoba) state of Northern Wei

The Book of Wei 103

History of the Tatars, Yu-wen, and the Tägäräk

The Book of Wei 102

History of the Western Regions during the Hunnish Era

The Book of Zhou 50

Origin of the Kök Türük

The Book of Sui 84

Description of the tribes under the Tägäräk

The Book of Jin 97

Xuŋa (Xiongnu) during the Jin Dynasty

The History of the World of Alowan 40

Medieval text describing the religious practices of the Xunı in the Caucuses.

Oğuz Bitig

The legend of Oğuz Qağan

The Book of Oğuz

The legend of Oğuz Qağan

رحلة ابن فضلان: العجم والأتراك

نص على العجم والأتراك

Excerpt History: Sälçüks

A chapter on the Sälçüks in the Tarix-i Guzida, a history of the Islamic world.

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